WEIMAR REPUBLIC
STAMPS
1923
MICHEL 331
OVERPRINTED 'NUMBER in CIRCLE'
Issued: 7th Nov 1923. Regular Issue 'Number in Circle', only printed in Munich. Re-issue of Michel 268 but now with black typography overprint.
Mi 331
1 Milliarde on 100 Mark
dark to blackish-grey-purple (variations)
1 Milliarde on 100 Mark
dark to blackish-grey-purple (variations)
Quantity Issued: Unknown
Valid until: 31st Dec 1923
VARIATIONS
Mi 331 a
dark to blackish-grey-purple (shades)
dark to blackish-grey-purple (shades)
Mi 331 b
bright grey-violet
bright grey-violet
Mi 331 b l
double number overprint
double number overprint
Mi 331 b k
inverted overprint
inverted overprint
Mi 331a is known as "Hitler Revolutionary Stamp" ("Hitlerputschmarke") or Hitler Provisional ("Hitlerprovisorium") reflecting the failed Munich putsch of 8th/9th Nov 1923, the day fter this stamp was released.
There are some forged overprints of Michel 331a, most notably the so-called 'Kirsten of Dresden Forgery'.
OPD TOP MARGIN VARIATIONS
In order to resolve the problem of rapidly increasing postal rates the Government Printing Office was tasked with overprinting existing stocks of unused stamps. However the demand was so high that the Reich's Ministry of Post had to authorise the eleven regional post offices to assist with the task. Locally produced sheets can be recognised by the different overprints on the upper margin.(OPD A)
BRESLAU
no overpint in upper margin
or 3 thin lines
BRESLAU
no overpint in upper margin
or 3 thin lines
(OPD B)
ERFURT
4.5mm thick bar
or with additional thinner bar
ERFURT
4.5mm thick bar
or with additional thinner bar
(OPD C)
FRANKFURT
no overpint in upper margin
or 4.5mm thick bar
or a 6mm thick bar
FRANKFURT
no overpint in upper margin
or 4.5mm thick bar
or a 6mm thick bar
(OPD D)
HAMBURG
no overpint in upper margin
HAMBURG
no overpint in upper margin
(OPD E)
HANOVER
no overpint in upper margin
HANOVER
no overpint in upper margin
(OPD F)
KÖNIGSBERG
no overpint in upper margin
or a 4.5mm thick bar
KÖNIGSBERG
no overpint in upper margin
or a 4.5mm thick bar
(OPD G)
LEIPZIG
overprint in small numbers
LEIPZIG
overprint in small numbers
(OPD H)
MUNICH
3 thin overprint lines or 2 thin lines
also bottom margin bar
MUNICH
3 thin overprint lines or 2 thin lines
also bottom margin bar
(OPD I)
MÜNSTER
no overpint in upper margin
or a 4.5mm thick bar
MÜNSTER
no overpint in upper margin
or a 4.5mm thick bar
(OPD K)
STETTIN
overprint with large Antigua font
STETTIN
overprint with large Antigua font
(OPD L)
STUTTGART
no overpint in upper margin
STUTTGART
no overpint in upper margin
PLATE FLAWS
Mi 331 PF II
foot of the '1' in the overprint separated
foot of the '1' in the overprint separated
Mi 331 PF III
thick scratch by 'rd' in 'Milliarde'
thick scratch by 'rd' in 'Milliarde'
STAMPS FROM MY COLLECTION
MINT / UNUSED
Mi 331
Mint, Unused
Mint, Unused